Archive for April 6th, 2009

Lord of the Demons

Monday, April 06th, 2009 | Author:

Jesus and the Demoniac     Luke 8:27-37

Jesus is traveling across the countryside when he encounters a man who has been driven insane by demons.  This man lives in the cemetery.  He is naked and feeds like a wild animal.  Everyone knows about him and everyone fears him. 

As Jesus comes near the cemetery, this miserable human being cries out, “Jesus, Son of the most high God, what are you doing here?  I’m begging you, please do not torment me!”

Do you find this plea a little strange?  Why would this man be so afraid that Jesus was going to torture him?  Of course, we know now that it was the demons that were afraid of torture.  They saw Jesus for what he was – not simply a great teacher and prophet but the final judge of the universe.  Jesus’ very presence filled them with fear. 

Jesus did release this man from his oppressors.  The demons fled to a herd of pigs and drove themselves over a cliff.  The man became himself again, clothed, calm and civil.  But the reaction of the people in that community is just as strange as the pleading of the demons.  When the townspeople came out to the cemetery to see for themselves what had happened, they found the man sitting quietly with Jesus, talking and listening.  Luke says, “and they became frightened”.  Luke tells us that these people asked Jesus to leave their neighborhood because “they were gripped with fear”.  The Greek words here are phoboi megaloi syneichonto.  If you sound out these words, you will recognize two of them.  “Phoboi” finds its way into English in phobia – fear of.  “Megaloi” becomes the English “mega” meaning “great”.  This was no ordinary twinge of fear.  Not like being afraid of the dark until we turn on the light switch.  This was petrifying, deep seated fear.  The kind of fear that paralyzes.  If someone has a real phobia, they simply cannot function when it confronts them. 

But the really telling word here is the one that we are least familiar with.  Syneichonto comes from the Greek word synecho.  This Greek word is found only in Luke’s writing.  It has several meanings such as “to hold prisoner”, “to surround” and “to oppress”.  The general sense of the word is to be controlled by something.  As a physician, Luke uses this word to describe the oppression of sickness – illness that takes hold of a man making him a prisoner of his body.  It carries the sense of being completely governed by something. 

In this case, the townspeople were under the complete control of their oppressing fear.  Instead of welcoming Jesus, instead of celebrating this man’s recovery, they succumbed to a deep-seated panic about the spiritual world.  They were terrorized by the change in the familiar.  For years they had witnessed this man in the cemetery, a shadowy figure of themselves.  Naked, afraid, nothing more than a frightened animal that could not be contained.  They had grown accustomed to this man in their community.  Yes, he was despicable.  Yes, he was loathsome.  But he was theirs.  He belonged to them as he was, a reminder of their own inner torments.  Now, suddenly, he no longer contained their darker side.  He had been transformed into a simple man, sitting at the feet of his healer.

“Depart from us”, they cried.  Leave us alone.  We don’t want to face our fears.  We don’t want to open up those terrible nightmares, those secret acts, those hidden thoughts.  Let us keep our demons.  They are comfortable. 

Jesus came upon this man and released him from his oppression.  The demons begged Jesus not to torture them.  They cried, “Leave us alone”.  Now the townspeople uttered the same cry.  “Jesus, don’t come near us.  Leave us alone.  Don’t torture us by removing the evil within.  Don’t make us face ourselves.  We don’t want you to heal us.  We are afraid to be without those secrets.” 

There is a terrible panic when God begins to open our lives.  Things we do not want to see, deeds we do not want to remember, all these and more God seeks to cast from us.  Many of us are like the townspeople of Gerasenes.   We are gripped with a petrifying fear of being made whole.  We just don’t see how we can live if we can’t hold on to those past ways, even if they are demons in our souls. 

 Jesus did not press the issue with these people.  He never does.  He passed them by.  But the man who was healed knew the truth – freedom costs – but it is worth the price.

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The Crucial Difference

Monday, April 06th, 2009 | Author:

But take the utmost care and watch yourselves scrupulously, so that you do not forget the things that you saw with your own eyes and so that they do not fade from your heart as long as you live.  Deuteronomy 4:9

Eyes – Abraham Herschel said it.  “The essence of Jewish religious thinking does not lie in entertaining a concept of God but in the ability to articulate a memory of moments of illumination by His presence.  Israel is not a people of definers but a people of witnesses.”  Read it again, please.  There is no greater difference between the Greek-Western worldview and the Hebrew-Eastern Semitic worldview than Herschel’s insightful summary.  The West is the world of the mind.  We have a God of the mind; a God of concepts like omnipotence, omniscience and salvation.  Our theologies are systematic, rational exercises which attempt to catalog, categorize and define God within the blueprints of our mental constructs.  We are people of the book, in the worst sense of the term, waiting for rational explanation through more and more detail.  The Greek world knows only one unlimited entity in the universe – thought.  What exists is only what we can ultimately understand.

Herschel points to the West’s intellectual bankruptcy.  God does not come to us in nicely defined, rationally explained, thought categories.  God does not fit Himself into our theological text books.  The Hebrew God breaks all the rules.  He is near, yet transcendent; clothed in human form, yet holy; more terrifying than can be imagined, yet compassionate; invisible, yet revealed; judging, yet merciful, sovereign, yet humble.  No matter where you look, God breaks the molds.  The incarnation is only the paradigm example of an indefinable God. 

Herschel notes that the Jews are a people of witnesses.  That means that their history is the history of God’s selective choice, using Israel for His purposes through a long line of divine-human encounters.  The theology of Judaism is the story, not the definitions.  It is the story of God revealing Himself to a people, chosen by Him.  In this story, the most important thing is the accurate retelling from one generation to the next because this is the story of who God is and it is the only story that we have.  Doctrine is not nearly as important as encounter.  In Jewish thought, the encounter of God with His people is not something that resides only in the past.  It is anchored there, but it extends itself to everyone who comes after the encounter who is also a part of the called people.  We, as Christians, share in this story – the story of all creation.  We are grafted into the community and the continuity of Israel.  This is critically important because it means that God’s personal illumination in His presence with Israel is also our personal illumination.  The story belongs to us.  Therefore, we also take on the necessity of accurately remembering and transmitting this unique encounter to the next generation. 

God’s encounter with Israel is the whole of the Scriptures.  It includes both the Old and the New Testaments.  When Peter proclaimed that the prophecy of Joel was being fulfilled, he drew us into the circle of the story-tellers.  So, the history of Israel is now our history. 

That raises a question for every one of us who claims to follow the Messiah.  Do we know the story?  I don’t mean, “Are we familiar with it?”  I don’t mean, “Do you recognize some of the parts from our childhood Sunday school days?”  I mean, “Do we know the story?”  And, of course, in Hebrew “to know” is to absorb it into the actions of my life. 

So, do you know the story?  Or is your God just a conglomerate of definitions?

Topical Index:  Judaism, Greek worldview, story, witnesses, definitions, eyes, Deuteronomy 4:9