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Hebrew Hellenism

Saturday, March 12th, 2011 | Author:

Now to Him who is able to establish you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery which has been kept secret for long ages past, Romans 16:25  NASB

Mystery – Did you know that there are technically no mysteries in the Hebrew Scriptures?  “Wait a minute,” you’ll say.  “What about all those secrets revealed?  What about the prophecies come true?  What about Paul’s own words?”  Amazingly, the Greek word mysterion does not appear in sacred literature until the Hellenistic period in books like Tobit, Judith, Sirach and 2 Maccabees.  Mysterion is a word from the Greek view of life, not from the Hebraic view.  In Greek thinking, a mystery is often associated with a hidden religious formula, a bit of knowledge about the universe revealed only to the “enlightened” of the faith.  The Greek mystery religions are filled with secrets for controlling destiny.  But the Bible has nothing to do with this view of life.  In fact, the only place where anything even close to this appears is in the Aramaic term raz in the book of Daniel.  There this word means “a concealed intimation of divinely ordained future events whose disclosure and interpretation is reserved for God alone and for those inspired by His Spirit.”[1] In the very few other uses of mysterion in the LXX outside the Hellenistic books, mysterion means nothing more than private conversation.  In general, the Bible is not a book of secrets.  God’s desire, plan and purpose are clearly revealed.  No one has to first believe in order to understand (but they do have to first obey).

This fact leads to two crucial lessons.  First, everyone can know the truth about God right where they are.  God does not hide in the far reaches of space.  He does not conceal His thoughts about life on this planet.  He tells us as plainly as possible what He desires, what He has done and what the consequence of our actions will be.  No one can offer the excuse “I wasn’t initiated into the faith” as a reason for disobedience.  This is particularly important as a rebuttal to the theological camp claiming the total depravity of Man’s intellect as well as Man’s will.  If my mind is fallen along with my choices, then I cannot know the truth until after God redeems me and, consequently, if God doesn’t redeem me, it is very difficult to imagine He can hold me accountable for not doing what I didn’t know.  Since the Bible does not contain mysteries, there is no excuse.

Second, Paul’s Hebrew orientation leads us to conclude that he uses the Greek mysterion in the same sense as the Hebrew raz, not in the way it is used in the mystery religions.  Paul thinks of mystery as something initiated and controlled entirely by God, revealed only to those whom God chooses to illumine.  That’s what the word means in Daniel.  But once we see this, we are confronted by an enormously important fact.  Paul is not writing to the select few.  He is writing to everyone who reads his letter.  And that means that the secret is out.  Anyone can know what God knows about this because everyone is included in the mysterion.  Therefore, there is no longer any mystery.  You and I can know, right now, what God wants us to know.  God has pulled back the curtain and let all of us take a look.  And that’s why knowing the mystery is so important because now we are all accountable.  You and I no longer have the excuse, “Oh, God.  I didn’t know.”  Yes, we did.  The only mystery left is what we are going to do about it.

Topical Index: mystery, mysterion, raz, secret, Romans 16:25


[1] G. Bornkamm, mysterion in TDNT, Vol 4., p. 815.

A Mystery Story by God

Friday, June 19th, 2009 | Author:

A Mystery Story

 by God

 

 

 

but it is written, “THINGS WHICH EYE HAS NOT SEEN AND EAR HAS NOT HEARD, AND which HAVE NOT ENTERED THE HEART OF MAN, ALL THAT GOD HAS PREPARED FOR THOSE WHO LOVE HIM.”  1 Corinthians 2:9

My wife, Rosanne, enjoys surprises.  But my choices for her surprises are not always what she really wanted.  So, I rely on the “wish list”.  Once she makes up her wish list, I get to choose when to surprise her with things that she will really cherish.  One of the things that she loves is a good mystery novel.  She just puts the name of her favorite author on the wish list and I know that I can get the next release.  The gift will be a surprise without surprises.

Everyone loves a wish list.  I remember as a child getting the Christmas Wish catalogue from Sears.  We would pour over the pages, thinking, “Wow.  Maybe I’ll get this.  Or better yet, maybe that.”  My brothers and I spent hours imagining how great it would be to get our wishes.

Did you know that God has a wish list for you?  It’s not quite the same as the Sears catalogue or Rosanne’s surprises.  It is a wish list that He fills out about you.  You don’t get to see it in advance, but you know that it is really something special.  In fact, it’s so special that you can’t even imagine how wonderful it will be.  It is so gloriously surprising that you have never heard or seen anything like it.  It is the wish list from heaven, sent special delivery to your door.

Paul introduces this thought to the church at Corinth with a shocking bit of personal background.  He begins by telling his readers that he was nervous and shaky when he spoke with them on his first visit.  He didn’t present himself as the magnificent apostle, called by Jesus to straighten out the good news to the gentiles.  No, he came with great humility, demonstrated by his uneasiness.  The only message he brought to them was the message of Christ crucified.  God helped him deliver that message in spite of his weakness.  The members of the church knew that it was not Paul’s fancy words they were hearing.  It was the power of the Spirit working through Paul. 

Now Paul is writing to this same audience.  He adds an important thought.  God’s wisdom is a mystery.  It is hidden.  The proof of this fact is found in the reaction of important people throughout the world.  They never saw it coming.  They had no idea what God was doing.  As a result, they killed God’s Son.  If they were really wise and important guides for the rest of us, they would have recognized who Jesus was.  The mystery of God is that God revealed Himself in a way that human wisdom just could not comprehend.

The Greek word mysterion is the word “mystery”.  It’s pretty obvious where our English word originated.  This Greek word comes from an older word, mueo, a word that means, “to learn a secret”.  Now you can see that every good mystery must ultimately be about a secret.  It is the secret that gives the mystery its power.  It is discovering the secret that gives the mystery its challenge. 

During the Greek ages, there were many mystery religions.  While the elements of these religious cults were not all the same, they all shared one common thread.  Followers were sworn to secrecy about the rites of the religion.  Secrecy protected the power associated with the ritual.  We have similar groups today.  Human beings have always wished to have secret power.  Just look at the continuous fascination with super-human action figures.  Hollywood understood long ago that power is the name of the game.  This is no surprise to Christians.  We have been taught from the beginning that sin is essentially about power – the power to be my own god.  But God’s mystery novel does not follow the usual human plot line.  It is all about weakness, not power.  Power is the appeal of self-determination.  Weakness is the submission to God’s determination.  You can’t have it both ways.

This mystery of weakness is the reason that important people in Paul’s day were clueless about God’s story.  They were looking for the God of great power.  They wanted fireworks, a spectacle, demonstrations of magic secrets and most of all, total control.  Unfortunately, this internal fascination with power caused them to look the other way when God showed up as a helpless baby.  And even though Jesus performed some miracles, His demonstrations did not meet the requirements of those who were looking for advantages of power.  Jesus “wasted” miracles on those who were essentially useless to the “greater good”.  The rules wanted overwhelming strength against their enemies.  Jesus only gave them God’s concern about the outcasts.  In the end, it was this lack of “useful” power that caused them to reject Jesus and kill him. 

Paul explains all this and then quotes Isaiah the prophet.  The quotation is not exactly what you will read in your Old Testament, but don’t worry.  Paul is using the Greek translation of the Old Testament as his source (because, of course, he is writing to Greek speaking Christians).  Paul is also picking and choosing the words that demonstrate his message.  And this is what he says:

God’s wish list for you is so incredibly tremendous that you can’t even imagine how spectacular it is.  You have never seen anything like it.  You’ve never heard anything like it.  But you can be completely confident that God is preparing it for you. 

Paul makes a simple comparison.  Everyone admits that the only person who really knows what you are thinking is you.  Don’t we say that all the time – “I can’t read your mind.”?   So, says Paul, the only one who really knows that plans of God is God Himself.  Unless God tells you what He is thinking, you won’t have a clue.

And that’s the best part of God’s mystery novel.  He does give us clues.  Lots of them.  The clues are found in His words and deeds and in the words and deeds of those He has called into service.  The stories of the Bible are not just history.  They are clues about the mystery of God’s great purposes.  The actions of Jesus are not just demonstrations of the incarnate Christ.  They are clues about the nature of God.  The words of every book in the Bible are clues about who God is and what he is doing.  This is the greatest mystery novel ever written.  And the best part is that it is non-fiction. 

One of the constant themes of the Bible studies that I teach is the importance of asking “why?”  Why does the text use this particular word?  Why does the story include this little detail?  Why did things happen this way instead of that way?  Why? Why? Why?  The more “why” questions you ask, the more you discover the hidden clues about this great mystery.  The Bible becomes a living book designed to lead you to the conclusion of the mystery. 

The next time you feel as though life is just not what you wanted it to be, take a break and read the world’s oldest and best mystery novel.  But don’t read the words that you have heard so many times without pausing every other moment to ask, “Why?”  Let God open your eyes to His clues.  You will discover an amazing secret.  God is preparing something so wonderful for you that you can barely imagine it.  God is writing a wish list just for you.

 

 

 

 

 

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