Inside/Outside
abstain from every form of evil 1 Thessalonians 5:22 NASB
Form – What do you imagine Paul meant by the cryptic exhortation? What is a “form” of evil? In our culture, we often think of “form” in terms of a mold or press. It is the shape of something. Thinking like this, we might suggest that Paul has copies in mind, that is, actions that imitate what is evil. So, for example, we need to avoid the forms of drunkenness, idolatry, adultery, blasphemy, etc. That gives rise to the kind of loop-hole questions posed by college freshmen. “My girl friend and I don’t have intercourse, so we aren’t breaking the commandment because it doesn’t say anything about other sexual practices, right?” No kidding, I actually had questions like this. The assumption behind the question is that “form” means copy and as long as I am not exactly copying evil, I must be OK.
But Paul isn’t that naïve. He uses the Greek word eidos which means “what is visible, an appearance, what is perceived.” Judaism, and therefore Paul, was particularly concerned with what appeared to be evil even if it were not so. The action was judged according to the “outsider’s” point of view. If an action could be interpreted as something unseemly, even if it actually wasn’t so, then it was still an appearance of evil and must be shunned.
This idea was driven home for me when I was riding in a car with an orthodox friend. I was eating an apple. When I reached the core, I lowered the window to throw it away. My friend stopped me. “Don’t throw that out.” I protested. “But it’s an apple core. It’s completely biodegradable and the birds will like it.” “That doesn’t matter,” he replied. “The man in the car behind us doesn’t know that it’s an apple core. He just sees you throwing something out the window. He thinks you are littering and because he might think that, we must not show ourselves as polluters of the earth.” Appearance of evil, not the reality. Perhaps this is the same reason that my evangelical pastor friends in India will not accompany me to take pictures at a Hindu temple. Appearance is reality.
Christians are often taught that as long as my heart is pure, the opinion of others doesn’t really matter. But this is a thoroughly Greek idea. It isn’t the way Hebrews think nor is it what Paul would teach. Yes, the inside must be pure, but the outside is your witness to the world of a pure heart. The appearance of your life matters a great deal.
So how’s your abstinence going?
Topical Index: form, eidos, appearance, 1 Thessalonians 5:22
Shabbat Shalom. I am not sure I get this. I was very concerned when I stopped going to Sunday church and began keeping Sabbath that my children would think I had turned away from the LORD as our mindset had always been that Christians go to church on Sunday. I struggled between obedience and being a bad example to my kids. Unfortunately none of them ever asked me so I didnt have the opportunity to explain. One cannot control what others think. The appearance of evil comes in many packages. In this case, obedience to God can give the appearance of evil to those who do not know the truth. Am I missing something? i.e. what believer doesnt celebrate Easter? This could also give the appearance of evil as if you have turned away from God.
I struggle with this in regard to drinking alcohol. I am not referring to getting drunk. I am referring to having wine with dinner or a beer after doing some yardwork or at a ball game. I have believing friends that would say I’m a stumbling block to others. I have other believing friends that would say Y’shua provided wine as His first miracle and drank alcohol Himself. Furthermore, when trying to follow Y’shua, scrutiny follows regardless and someone can always find something to pick at. While I certainly don’t simply throw my hands up and give up, this is a dilemna that one could go crazy trying to uphold.
Maybe Paul is again referring to Torah living – something relatively clear. But here again, Y’shua was constantly questioned about some of His actions as they “appeared” evil or a breaking of commandments. This is one case in point that maybe Y’shua seemed to uphold the Greek idea that pureness of heart overrides appearance?
Why not just live a transparent pure life. Give up controversial things such as alcohol, unhealthy food, unkind words, broken promises, hidden agendas, etc. It’s healthier anyway. Our lives do not belong to us. Who’s on the throne, flesh or Spirit? Oh, how we must crucify the flesh to follow Him!
Is it the consumption of an alcoholic beverage that is controversial, or is it rather the actions that result from overindulging? If consumption of alcohol is/was sinful, why is it mentioned in Scripture so often? If one studies it out, it appears the actions described as sinful that take place when the line is crossed from drinking to drunkenness that is the subject. The abuse of a good thing becomes sin.
Hi Robin,
Amein, Amein!!! Beautiful. All issues solved! HalleluYAH!
Shalom.
Zomaar een prachtig lied over onze Heer Yeshua.
Just a beautifull song about our Lord Yeshua.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&v=2f7FXEvC9wc&feature=endscreen
Roim anu et-Yeshua = We see Yeshua
(I love languages / Ik houd van talen (Dutch) / J’aime les langues (French) / Ich liebe Sprachen! (German))
Too bad they will all disappear in the Kingdom! (Zeph.3:9) But how great we will all be able to understand Hebrew!
Hi Kees-Most languages are beautiful, not all though.
Some languages have been so corrupted by idolatry, even the music and songs are terrible.
My favourites-Hebrew and French, these are so gentle and musical to the ears.
Not sure they will disappear, as they will still be in our memories?
Roim anu et-Yeshua = We see (AlpehTav, in the written Hebrew) /et Yeshua 🙂
Shalom!
To me this is an “other” worldview that is very difficult to infuse in my worldview. It immediately puts me on the defense rather than a mindset bent on acting in line with the set-apartness of HaShem. I find myself more easily defending what I think I want to do rather than what I discern would reflect the Lord.
I watched a TV show depicting a scene that took place in the early 60’s in the U.S. It was a picnic scene in a park. I was in my adolescence in the early 60’s, so I can remember instances exactly like what I am about to describe. A family was having a picnic in a park. Father, wife, son, and daughter. I can’t remember the cloth they spread out on the park grass, but I want to say it was the typically represented red and white checkered colored cloth, the official picnic blanket.
After they were done with the picnic, the wife packed up what the wanted to take with them leaving everything else, i.e. trash, on the cloth. The husband promptly and without any evidence of guilt, picked up the picnic blanket at one corner and simply displaced all the trash in the park grass, sending it hurling all over the place and leaving it where it fell and walked off toward their car.
My immediate reaction was practically involuntary. I lurched up from my Lazy Boy chair and gasped out loud! I immediately looked at my wife in astonishment and noticed she visibly reacted as well. It really was involuntary on my part, as if my body reacted to being attacked. I was more startled that I was startled than anything else. It was as if something sharp stuck me in my side, I reacted so strongly. I wasn’t expecting it. I was expecting a response more in line with my present day, global pollution awareness mentality.
When I was a youth back in the 60’s I wouldn’t even have flinched seeing that happen personally. I had been trained that this is normal and acceptable. I, indeed, had witnessed this very thing a of myriad times. Over the decades of training the populace, me included, to “Give a Hoot, don’t Pollute,” I was unaware of how ingrained not polluting would become in me. So ingrained that throwing anything out of the window would become anathema to me. While I have thrown out an apple core several times, it wasn’t without a pause of guilt somewhere inside that I was “hooting” by polluting. And then my analytical mind took over, rationalized it as accepted and I went on my merry way. Birds are fed, worms are fed, ants are fed. I did a good thing. The circle of life. Dust to dust. And all that justifying stuff.
My desire is that I increase giving a ‘hoot’ about what appropriately represents my King in this world I trample around in. I want people to look at me strangely wondering what it is that drives me to try to do such that is line with an ancient God or an ancient people in this so called ‘modern’ world.
I think I, too, will hold on to that apple core until I can come across a trash can. Who cares what I want. He cares what I do in His name. I desire His hesed.
Apple core, apple core, whose your friend…?
What am I doing/thinking/planning right now? Is this attitude/activity/action pleasing in my Father’s eyes? Does this, would this – bring a smile to my Father’s face? What would make Heaven happy? What would “bless the LORD?” Is this utilizing to the best of my ability- the stewardship of all of the gifts I now have at my disposal for the glory of God and for the sake of the gospel of Christ?
~ What do the scriptures say? ~
~ Conscience, I say, not thine own, but of the other: for why is my liberty judged of another man’s conscience? ~ (1 Corinthians 10.29)
Read the entire 10th chapter of 1 Corinthians. And may God, our glorious Giver of all things good, give unto each of us and to all of us- discernment concerning the doing of His good and perfect will. May we (all) be wise as serpents and harmless as doves. May we ~ bear at all times in our bodies the dying of Yeshua, that the life also of Yeshua may be revealed in our bodies ~ at all times and in all places and to all people everywhere. May we learn and discern what it is to ~ serve one another in love. ~
~ For we now have the mind of Christ ~ Let (allow,permit) this mind to be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus ~ Who emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant ~ We are to (this day and in this hour) ~ serve one another in love ~
Love is a choice and love must be demonstrated. This day, – how may I serve you? How may I share with you and express towards you (my neighbor) the love-gifts, and the grace-gifts God has given unto me?
‘Form’/ paniym 6440 (in Hebrew) –
1) face
a) face, faces
b) presence, person
c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
d) face (of animals)
e) face, surface (of ground)
1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
2) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
Gen 1:2 and darkness upon the face 6440 of the deep
This ties in with something that can be seen, as in ‘face to face’. Interesting.
So, anything that can be seen will be observed, and that reminds us of discipline in words and deeds. 🙂
Shalom!
1.
Jewish Dietary Laws
169 Not to eat or drink like a glutton or a drunkard (not to rebel against father or mother) (Lev. 19:26; Deut. 21:20)
Johnny Cash
“I Walk The Line”
I keep a close watch on this heart of mine
I keep my eyes wide open all the time
I keep the ends out for the tie that binds
Because you’re mine, I walk the line
2.
Paul
Abstain from every form of evil 1 Thessalonians 5:22 NASB
For me, Paul is the problem with Christianity, and the proof is in the pudding above
In the Jewish laws, there are two forms of drinking, like a mature Adult and like an Alcoholic
As Johnny Cash tells us, we must remain conscious, because we can cross the line and kill others
If we are not sober
Paul warns us that “the sky is blue”