The Gift of Tongues
Some time ago one of my graduate students wrote a paper on Paul’s idea of speaking in tongues. I thought you would find it interesting.
Some time ago one of my graduate students wrote a paper on Paul’s idea of speaking in tongues. I thought you would find it interesting.
Finally, an answer! I have asked many times, to many people, what the difference was between the event at Pentecost (both the first — at Sinai — and the “second” described in Acts) and subsequent events mentioned by Paul.
I understood why the Pentecost events did not need an interpreter; however, my concern was why we needed an interpreter for later “tongues” events described by Paul. If both were from God, why the need? Now, I have a better understanding between these events.
Thank you for sharing this paper!
OK an answer. But Why would Paul support a practise that has no biblical foundation to underpin it?
Is there any parallel in the Scriptures?
When is alright to take an occultic practice and use it as a legitimate way to address the God of Israel?
I’m still confused I can see the line of thought but the whole thing doesn’t seem right to me.
Agreed Chris. I don’t see the text allowing for this understanding of “speaking in tongues” as we see in the modern Charismatic churches. Makes no sense to me either.
Hello Skip
I’d be very interested in knowing your position on this. As in some “unknown language or ecstatic utterance”.
Do you think theres validity to this? Or anything even close to what we see in Charismatic, spirit filled, tongues speaking churches of the last 100 years?
I’m not talking about some kind of possible pagan gibberish (unintelligible speech). But rather something that we could see historically or linguistically that would point out to us that there was some type of “ecstatic utterance” given to the followers of Yeshua through the Ruach, that wasn’t a actual language?
This is interesting. Thank you for posting this, Skip.
I still have questions. In addition to what has already been expressed by the others who have commented – is there any basis or reference point for ecstatic tongue speech in the Tanakh? What is the Hebraic viewpoint of it? Paul was a devout Jew… would he have had a certain level of tolerance for practices that mimicked or closely resembled pagan worship? I find it hard to be “okay” with that. Seems like a slippery slope.
The grace gifts we are given by God (and each of are are “gifted!”-) are not for our enjoyment, but for our employment. God “squanders” nothing! Everything He says or does has a purpose. Our Sovereign God is not “random,” in anything He says or does, including the gifts of tongues..- which I firmly believe in.
The gift of languages still exists today.. so does the gift of healing- and all the gifts which God still gives. But (gotta love those buts!) do ALL prophecy? No. Do ALL speak in tongues? No. God gives to “each” of us “severally as He will.”
Each of us are unique, just as our own children are “unique” in their own way. Plumbers, preachers and poets- all serve a purpose, and all serve God in their own way. Yes, God is One, and yes, we are “members of One Body” – the (present) body of Christ. Is everyone an “eye?” or an “ear?” To one is given the gift of (??) and to another the gift of (??), but the bottom line is – we ALL (brothers and sisters) are different – according to the will and good pleasure of the Giver of all good gifts, – our Father.
Meanwhile, (back at the ranch) – we need one another! ~ How good and how pleasant it is (to our Father) for brothers and sisters to live together in unity!!
He has made us “different” that He might make us one. There is unity in our diversity! (and?) – “other sheep have I which are not of this fold!”
Yes Carl and working through the love of God cause no offense
While the article was very well written, and well sourced – I’m at the point where I need to see it in the foundation (Torah)….till then, guess I’ll have to just wait and see.
Hi Skip Thank you so much for sharing this article. It has given me understanding of why so many are against this working of the Holy Spirit. I have felt the sting of rejection from Christians who do not understand this gifting and I have seen the awesome love, power, and presence of Father God at the release of this gift from him. I have experienced the breaking through spiritually in the heavenlies over a people when the heavenly language is allowed to be released in a congregation. It is so sad to me that the knowledge of man has prevented this gift from God from being released on this earth . I personally know this is a real gifting , when used properly , and is in this time beginning to be released and not stopped by religion. It releases the love of God to a level I have not seen in the churches in a very long time! Thank you for this young man’s article. Be careful you do not get stiff necked as the Pharisees in the things of God!
I don’t know personally where I am at with this, as I have not had my own experience with it, even though I have witnessed what are probably both the true and the counterfeit manifestations of it, but I do think I know one thing for sure, and that is the devil has yet to invent the first thing, own the first thing, much less create it. He can only kill, steal and destroy what it not his. That is what the Scriptures tell me, so I am quite sure this one is no exception. Further, both Joel and Acts specifically tell us that this is one of the definitive ways we will know we are in the Last Days. No surprise to me that the deceiver and counterfeiter is on the ground here.
Where I think I am at with this is that I know if that is the case, then the gift I probably should also be praying for (and, believe me, I have been) with all my might is discernment! Which, by the way, is also in that list of Gifts along with the prophecy one and the tongues one. Seems to me the package deal might be the safest bet here. Just sayin’.
Hi Laurita You will know and have discernment when gift is done by the Ruach in the love of God and not a counterfeit. The deceiver can not manifest the true presence of God and we will know , you will know.
Thank you, Donna. I know you have said nothing wrong, and I always want to stand up for His honor, too. BUT, I know I have been deceived in the past at the times I have been the most earnest. I have realized that there simply is no way in my flesh that I can discern between the Holy Spirit and the counterfeit. I have been burned pretty good. Now, I try to always make sure I ask. Perhaps if I get further along, but discernment can be taken for granted. You can enjoy smooth sailing in it, then start thinking it is just you, or not thinking at all, or thinking you are still in it, even, but not be. That is my caution to myself, anyway. I am cautioned to try those spirits. Now that, I know I am supposed to always do… Shalom
Hi again laurita I am so sorry you have been burned in the past. You are absolutely correct no way in the flesh are we able to discern spiritual deception. Holy Spirit helps us like you said asking Him for discernment and wisdom. Apostle Paul said…..praying in the Spirit at all times….I do this as often as I can in whatever I am doing…..and I seek the Father’s face and stay close to Him as I know how to in praise and worship to honor Him in all I do. I pray Shalom to you.
Didn’t Paul say:
1 Cor 14:5 I would that you all spoke with tongues.
1 Cor 14:18 I thank my God, I speak with tongues more than you all.
1 Cor 14:39 …covet to prophesy, and forbid not to speak with tongues…
When Paul met disciples in Acts 19:2-6, he asked disciples, have you received Holy Ghost since you believed? Paul laid on hands, and they spoke with tongues and prophesied (about AD 57)
1 Cor 12:7 But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal
1 Cor 14:2 not to men but to God – speaks mysteries
1 Cor 14:13-15 …my spirit prays, but my understanding is unfruitful, sing with spirit and with understanding
1 Cor 14:21 …with men of other tongues and other lips will I speak unto this people…
1 Cor 14:22 ..tongues are for a sign…
Acts 2:4 …filled with the Holy Ghost …tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance
Jude 20 …praying in the Holy Ghost. …built up in faith
Rom 8:26 …know not how to pray as we ought, but the Spirit makes intercession…
Isa 28:11 …with stammering lips and another tongue …rest …refreshing
Joel 2:28 …upon all flesh …pour out my spirit (fulfilled prophecy Acts 2:17)
New Testament Pattern – pray in tongues and magnify the Lord
Heb 2:4 signs, wonders, gifts of Holy Ghost God’s witness
When Peter preached to the house of Cornelius in Acts 10:44-46, they received the gift of Holy Ghost, and those who came with Peter heard them speak with tongues and magnify God. Peter used this manifestation as evidence to convince the Jerusalem assembly that the Gentiles were accepted of God.
Is it not possible that Paul spends so much time instructing on this gift of the Spirit, because it is the only gift of the Spirit that can be operated “at will.” Those who have this gift do not note any ecstatic state when they pray in tongues, but they “decide” when to pray in tongues, as Paul did: “For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my mind is unfruitful. What is the outcome then? I will pray with the spirit and I will pray with the mind also; I will sing with the spirit and I will sing with the mind also.”
Not to be harsh or tactless, but it doesn’t matter to me what anyone says, what they personally believe or do or saw happen in their church. Before I can accept the ecstatic, unintelligible kind of “tongues”, I really need to see the foundation for it in the Torah and Tanakh. No, Paul doesn’t condemn this practice of speaking in tongues, but he has far more negative to say about it than positive.
There are a lot of other things that come to mind off the top of my head.
God confused the languages at the Tower of Babel so that they could not understand each other. Confused languages don’t seem to be a good thing in the Bible.
Yeshua says, “You must pray this way…” and then tells his disciples, in plain and clear speech, HOW to do so. There is no example of Yeshua using an unintelligible prayer language. He even specifically says something about not praying as the pagans do. Why would we NEED a special prayer language to speak to God? Where is the foundation for that?
I also am very skeptical and somewhat put off by the idea or suggestion that ecstatic tongue speech is sole evidence of “baptism in the Holy Spirit” which is separate or different than baptism itself. (???) This is what I’ve read and been told by some, and again… I am not sure I see how this is scripturally sound. Even IF it is a gift, we are all given different gifts. And in charismatic churches, this one gift (which benefits who, and how? I have yet to understand that.) is held above all other.
And for what it’s worth, I read about a study that was done on glossolalia, and the conclusion was interesting to me:
“Felicitas Goodman studied a number of Pentecostal communities in the United States, the Caribbean and Mexico; these included English, Spanish and Mayan speaking groups. She compared what she found with recordings of non-Christian rituals from Africa, Borneo, Indonesia and Japan. She took into account both the segmental structure (such as sounds, syllables, phrases) and the supra-segmental elements (rhythm, accent, intonation) and concluded that there was no distinction between what was practised by the Pentecostal Protestants and the followers of other religions.”
I haven’t done extensive research on this study, and it’s really only a small, small part of why I hold the view that I do, but I did find it interesting (and disappointing) that this “special prayer language” to God, the true God, cannot be distinguished from any other kind of ecstatic speech.
Again, I’m not trying to be harsh or offensive. I just don’t see enough evidence in the WHOLE of the scriptures in favor or unintelligible tongues. I will also say (and this is just MY experience, and my own personal feeling) that the few times I have been around others who were speaking in tongues, I was thoroughly creeped out, and had a sick, dark feeling to my core. I can’t imagine that darkness co-existing with the light, if what I heard was indeed from God.
I need more evidence. That’s just me. 😉
You know what you are praying Alicia, your own prayer language the Ruach gives you understanding. Satan has done a really good job deceiving on this matter of prayer language, it is powerful and why would Paul the Apostle say ” praying at all times in the Spirit” When were the Torah and Tanakh written? I believe the Word all of it and want to walk in obedience to Yahoveh in everything He has given us!
“why would Paul the Apostle say ” praying at all times in the Spirit…”
What is the proof that “praying in the Spirit” = speaking in tongues? What does this phrase “in the Spirit” mean? I don’t see any evidence for the idea that praying in the Spirit MUST mean unintelligible ecstatic speech.
These are questions I need answered. If this is something God wants me to experience, I have no doubt He will lead me to the answers. I’m not trying to be faithless or deceived. Quite the opposite! I’m testing this and it hasn’t passed the test yet.
I’ve never understood why a person would have to have a “special prayer language” to God yet they don’t know what they are praying?!?! My experience has been that this issue is more of a distraction than a uniting. Not seeing a foundation in the Tanakh isn’t a concern for me so much as there were other NT occurrences that didn’t have a foundation in the Tanak either, such as demon possession, yet we know Yeshua was casting them out. I won’t question anyone’s experience, but I know I need the greatest of these gifts which is love, which God grants to each of us, we just have to walk it out.
Frankly, and until I can get beyond this, I am going to continue to have trouble here, and the trouble is altered states of reality. I know when I pray, I have the total opposite of a drug experience: it is so far in the other direction, if reality were round, the two might be almost kissing behind the other side of my planet. I am SO present, and He is so PRESENT, reality seems fake. The other stuff? Take a line of coke and tell me the difference. Huge dopamine and seratonin rushes. They FEEL like connection, because of the chemical high, and don’t tell me you don’t do drugs just because ecstasy was not something you bought on the street. I am an expert on addiction; specifically, the kind you do without drug or alcohol help. You can manipulate your own body chemicals just the same, but I have yet to find an active user that will do anything but defend their fix. Am I accusing you of this? No, I hope not. I am asking you. Prove to me that God meets us in an altered state. Do it the way Alicia or Pam asked, from the Tanakh. I need to see altered states of reality as something God gave us to meet Him in. There. In that place. Until then, I guess unless I meet someone who needs me to talk to them in their own language, I am not going to imbibe, as I have taken a sobriety oath. I know that I cannot tell the difference, and no, I also know I cannot hold my fix well. At all. And, no, the whole time I was convinced that I had to be in that place because it was love, God and I were NOT talking. I have had man y people try to sell me this drug, but none of them had anything to offer except “you feel so good”. Well, I chose my own emotions as the basis for relationship a while ago. I have felt a whole lot better since. I don’t want to go back. The only way forward for me is through the Word. Now, anybody can take me by the hand and go there with me. Please. I am talking about the REASON for it. I need to see the Biblical reason. For chemical highs. Including ecstasy.
laurita I will pray for you this evening and tomorrow have scriptures for you to help lead you by the hand. You are correct in saying the Word leads us . Jesus said to renew our minds with the Word. It is not an altered state of mind, it is knowledge from God on everything. The Torah, the Tanakh , the New Testament, all to renew our minds to have the mind of Yeshua. Shalom Peace to you
I was raised in the Methodist and then pentecostal church. I spoke in ‘tongue’s just like everyone else. I wasn’t ecstatic nor did I speak out loud in church – perhaps sometimes in a small prayer meeting – but it was just part of being a Christian and what was expected of me as a young member of our evangelical church in Australia.
When I encountered Torah, YHWH and Yeshua (around 2001) I was so stunned and amazed at what I had not been taught that as I delved further into the Word and began to gain insight into YHWH, his instructions and statutes I began to question everything and re assess…amongst turning away from ‘church’ I also felt the need to renounce to YHWH my understanding of ‘speaking in tongues’ (even though I had not used it in a long, long, time – years in fact) I felt that my new found walk and what I lived in the past did not feel right; instead I concentrated on His word and His leading in how to live as a Torah obedient student.
About 10 years ago I was alone in my house praying earnestly about something very upsetting that had happened and as I prayed I suddenly found I spoke in an unknown tongue – I hesitated to speak as it began to manifest through my mouth…. It was soft and like a lament. When I thought about it I felt that it was definitely from Him – a kind of intercession for the person who had wronged me so deeply. Again years passed and today I was in prayer about the stagnant state of affairs my husband and I are in regarding our entire life …I was calling out to Yah and begging him for an answer and again I suddenly began to speak in and unknown tongue…..I was surprised – I went and turned on my computer to see if I could still read the post that I had briefly seen about ‘Tongues’ sent by Skip a couple of days ago (here in Ethiopia we have very slow internet and sometimes none, so one can’t always get to TW on the day or comment when one wants – it has improved bit lately hence my comment). I read all the other comments about this subject and I found them very open and sincere and that’s what I love about this site people sharing their thoughts, doubts, ideas and experience. I can honestly say that although this happened to me as I outlined above I fall into company with many of the other sceptical comments. When I hear others praying in ‘tongues’, I feel a check in my spirit, an uncomfortable heavy feeling – it stops me joining in the prayer and questioning its source?
So what is my conclusion? Well firstly thanks Skip for posting this article – very informative. From my own experience, speaking in tongues from age 14 and to what has happened since I perceive this: When I walked under ’Christian’ teaching I inherited all that went with it – including tongues. When YHWH introduced me to the Torah and a new way of thinking and behaving I learned about true intercession in prayer – and occasionally a spontaneous release (maybe three or four times in 10 years)of the miraculous gift of an unknown tongue (groanings and utterings) which perhaps my spirit could not fully utter in my language (English) ?!. I say this because my husband is Ethiopian and speaks Amharic /Russian and English. Often when in conversation about something he says ‘I can’t translate it into English as it will not make any sense so I can’t really explain that ‘incident’ ‘word’ or ‘happening’ adequately to you – in other words I needed to know the language (sadly I find Amharic very difficult and cannot master it – just goes to show culture, language and context are so important…but I digress…..
The unknown tongue I have experienced in the situations I mentioned above has a totally different isound, glossolia or feeling (for want of a better description) than my unknown tongue when I was fully following Christian doctrine…. ( I personally felt the need to renounce what I had followed for so long acting out a complete turnaround i.e. ‘teshuva’ in order to enter fully into ‘the ancient paths’ and the walk of Abraham, Issac and Jacob – it was costly. However the cost was outweighed by what I gained; a Shalom I cannot explain. It has remained with me through the most turbulent and testing walk.
Maybe we can agree that this phenomenon of ’speaking in tongues’ as mentioned in Corinthians is very real but very different from what I/we have perhaps experienced or known in Christian circles/denominations etc. Yeshua’s words ‘be sure the light in you is not darkness’ keep me on the Torah road because I traded in what I thought was ‘light’ for truth – with it came (only a few times) the gift of prayer in an unknown tongue; perhaps that’s why Shaul’s I Cor. 13 has the last say on it – walking in love and truth is our plumb line; the rest are gifts to be used cautiously and wisely.
Sorry – its long and I am not feeling great generally but hope my contribution may add to our consideration of this topic.
Christine
Thanks for your very balanced perspective, Christine. We have much in common: I was raised Methodist but ended up in a pentecostal (Assembly of God) church as a young adult, and like you, tongues were just part of the walk. But since coming into the perspective of Torah, I have felt out of alignment with YHVH, whenever I spoke in tongues of my own volition. However, I have also had times of prayer, and only during private intercessory prayer for another, when a tongue has spontaneously poured forth for a short period — and it seemed different and OK. I don’t know what this means. I know that praying in tongues is no longer a part of my regular prayer life; it seems superfluous when I initiate it voluntarily. My tongues were never just sounds, like some. But the spontaneous pouring forth that I have experienced, comes out like a full language, though I have no idea whether it is. I’ve since been in the company of others who are praying in tongues, and it just seems to be a clanging gong – very disconcerting. I’m so cautious about it now — it’s not as clear cut to me, as it was before my “conversion” to Torah.
Very interesting article!
My question though is why is there nothing in Torah that mentions anything that resembles the speaking of tongues? Acts2 I can understand, it was a once-off type of mircale that Yahweh used to show His rule, reign and power, and it won’t be understood (if read in context) that we now must try and pursue a similar practice or miracle or see it as a mitzvah from Yahweh. But if the speaking in tongues in 1Cor is a gift and something we need to pursue or understand as a mitzvah, why did Yahweh not instruct this mitzvah at Sinai?
It is significant that the issue of speaking in tongues as a practice within the assembly comes up in Corinth. As you rightly point out, nothing similar is found in Torah and the event in Acts 2 is clearly a sign intended for a specific audience. That means we need to know something about the religious practices in Corinth and why this particular issue arises there. So why do you think “tongues” is a Corinthian issue?
Given the religious practices in Corinth, regarding the Oracle, prophetess,etc, my understanding is that some of these pagans became believers in Yahweh, and naturally wanted to bring in their former way of consulting the gods, to now worship Yahweh (in similar manner) in the assembly. I don’t read of speaking in tongues (utterance of the Holy Spirit) in any of Paul’s other letters (I could be wrong, going on memory), that’s why I think it is a Corinthian issue. If Paul is pushing the gift of speaking in tongues and views it as something all believers must do, why doesn’t he write the instruction to speak in tongues to all the assemblies he wrote to after Corinth?
Or, maybe we need to view the speaking of tongues as a form of prayer, directed to Yahweh, and not view it as a form of display to men. That is why Paul says it is better to pray in tongues by yourself behind closed doors, to protect you from making it a public display. If speaking in tongues is a form of prayer, or the physical manifestation as a result of intended prayer, then the speaking in tongues is an all believers and universal “issue”. Perhaps the abuse of speaking in tongues is only a Corinthian issue?
I believe the speaking in tongues is a form of prayer, but the utterance of the Spirit is not something I plan ahead or perform, it must be the natural result of the intense willingness to connect with Yahweh.
Prayer is a concept in Torah, and if speaking in tongues is a form of prayer, then speaking in tongues is a result of a mitzvah (to pray) in Torah. I don’t think one just decides to speak in tongues, that is something the Spirit chooses or directs you to do. I think the focus should be to pray, and in Hebrew there are many forms of prayer.
A good bit of historical cultural work here. So, if the issue is only referred to by Paul in Corinth, then the question should be, “What did ‘speaking in tongues’ mean to the Corinthians?” Answer: a public display of calling on a deity as a mantic (one of the two principals in Greek mystical religions), which always required a “prophet” to interpret. So pagans were used to “speaking in tongues” but as a method of approaching a pagan god. Do people give up their prior practices when they come into an assembly of believers in YHVH? Not usually. That’s why James has to address the issue of prior practices in Acts 15. Does that mean ALL prior practices must be abandoned? Obviously not. Think of circumcision. Hebrews did not INVENT the practice, they merely converted it. So here we have a pagan practice that drew people closer to the gods CONVERTED into an acceptable practice in CORINTH (where it was already happening) in need of conversion so that it would fit the worship of YHVH rather than the other gods. Paul addresses this by suggesting several alterations in the usual Greek mantic practice. But he doesn’t forbid it. Why?
By the way, that this practice was not found in the Torah doesn’t mean similar things are not found. Think of the Hebrew word for growling like a lion (a word for prayer) or dancing or shouting inarticulate noises.
The Christian solution is to make everything the Paul addressed to specific assemblies into universal requirements. This turns Paul’s letters into another form of Torah, something he never imagined to be the case, and causes all kinds of misapplications.
But he doesn’t forbid it. Why?
Could it be that because tongues and their interpretation where a familiar practice to the Corinthians,
when incorporated in an orderly way as part of the worship service with a hymn, lesson and revelation, that the practice was a witness to people coming into the congregation but unfamiliar to the churches teaching.
From the above comments it seems that for some the gift of tongues when expressed with the right heart enables a spiritually tangible connection that would be cluttered by words.
Just thinking.