emendation

  • What Does It Really Say?

    Your people will volunteer freely on the day of Your power; in holy splendor, from the womb of the dawn, Your youth are to You as the dew.  Psalm 110:3  NASB Womb of dawn – Not to belabor the point, but if you read this verse in the NASB you will discover that it contains four footnotes, all indicating alternatives or…

  • Obscure and Unintelligible

    He will redeem my soul in peace [l]from the battle which is against me, for they are many who are aggressive toward me.  God will hear and humiliate them—even the one who sits enthroned from ancient times— Selah  Psalm 55:18-19a  NASB     Sits enthroned from ancient times – Before we tackle this text, we need to understand the caution provided by Nahum Sarna:   Translations, particularly those adopted…

  • Textual Corrections

    Reprove your son while there is hope, and to his moaning pay no heed.  A very hotheaded man bears punishment, try to save him—you will make things worse.  Proverbs 19:18-19  Robert Alter You will make things worse – What do translators and scholars do with biblical Hebrew words or phrases that don’t make any sense? …

  • Exegetical Guesswork

    Therefore, his people turn back to them, and find no fault in them.  Psalm 73:10 ESV Turn back – Sometimes the biblical text that we have doesn’t seem to make any sense at all.  Alter notes that this cryptic verse “has almost certainly suffered mangling in scribal transmission.”[1]  Alter follows the proposed emendation of Hans-Joachim…

  • End of the Agreement?

    Then He said, “Name him Lo-ammi (Not-My-People); for you are not My people, and I am not your God. Hosea 1:9 (NASB) Not your God – Hosea is a book of word puns, double meanings and striking metaphors.  Many of these are lost in the English translation.  Usually this doesn’t have a significant impact on…