Before the Beginning

In the beginning God created heaven and earth Genesis 1:1 (Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan, The Living Torah) God created – The Bible starts with creation.  It does not start with the divine essence before creation.  In fact, it says nothing about God’s essence before God created.  Everything in the Bible is conditioned on the interaction between…

Process or Event

In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Genesis 1:1 NIV Created – How are we to read the opening chapter of Genesis?  With our current cause-and-effect model of existence?  Or with the eyes of an ancient society surrounded by various gods?  Is Genesis 1 an explanation of the origin of our cosmos even if it…

Reading Aloud

בראשית ברא אלהים את השמים ואת הארץ What verse is this?  If you read Hebrew, you will instantly know that this is Bereshit 1:1 without the diacritical (vowel and cantillation) markings.  All that you see above are the consonants.  Can you read it? Well, of course you can, if you already know how it is…

Prayer Wheel

In the beginning, God . . .”  Genesis 1:1a  NASB God – How do you read those first words of the Tanakh?  In Hebrew, berēʾšît bārāʾ ʾĕlōhîm.  Most modern Westerners imagine that this is the opening statement of a cosmology, that is, a pre-scientific story of origins.  Creationism proceeds from this assumption to propose an…

Two Worlds

In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.  Genesis 1:1 NASB The heavens and the earth – God is in Heaven, right?  Well, not exactly.  You see, if we believe that God is transcendent, that implies He is other than His creation, and that means Heaven, which is also part of creation, is not His…

Even Deeper (14 years later)

In the beginning, God created . . . Genesis 1:1  NASB The – Of course, by now you know that the word here is bere’shiyt.  There is no definite article.  That means there is no “the” in this text.  Try reading the text without the “the” and things change – dramatically.  We have already learned…

Beginning Again (14 years later)

In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.  Genesis 1:1  NASB In the Beginning – This was written on January 1st, 2009.  Recently a reader questioned something about it, and when I looked at what I wrote 14 years ago, I had to agree.  It needed some changes.  So, for those of you…

Voluntary Chaos

When God started creating, He chose to abdicate control.  Genesis 1:1  Skip Moen paraphrase When – “Bereshit, ‘in the beginning,’ describes not the clarities of origin and cause, but the potentialities of purpose.”[1]  So writes Avivah Zornberg, reflecting on Rashi’s comment on creation.  Potentialities demand alternatives.  Things might not work out as we expect, and…

Rough-Cut

“In the end God created the heavens and the earth.”  Genesis 1:1 modified End – Well, of course, it doesn’t read this way.  Everyone knows that Genesis 1:1 is about the beginning, not the end.  But maybe we need to think of it differently.  God always starts what He finishes, and in this case, He…

The Problem

In the beginning . . . let him go up!  Genesis 1:1a – 2 Chronicles 36:23c  NASB In the beginning/ go up – These are the first and the last words of the Tanakh: be-rēʾ šît; yāâl.  In the beginning God assents to descend, voluntarily creating a universe with agents who are capable of resisting…