Author: Skip Moen, Ph.D.

  • The Agony of Perfection

    Therefore you are to be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect. Matthew 5:48 NASB Be perfect – What a terrible translation! No, it isn’t that the words aren’t correct. The Greek esesthe teleioi does mean, “you are to be perfect.” That’s not the problem. The problem is that no one can be perfect! As…

  • Pronoun Perplexity

    The wicked will see it and be vexed, he will gnash his teeth and melt away; the desire of the wicked will perish. Psalm 112:10 NASB See it – What’s “it”? What will the wicked see? Will they see the revenge of the man of God, as might be suggested by adding a few words to verse 8? Will…

  • Pavia: History and Faith – An Opening Dialogue

    A few days ago I posted some off-hand remarks about paintings on a wall in a church in Pavia.  The flood of reaction was interesting.  Almost all of it was about the “accuracy” of biblical history.  Some readers were so upset they determined to leave the community.  Others were challenged to rethink their assumptions.  I…

  • Revising The Text

    Here is a painting of the last supper.  It is in San Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore in Milan.  Of course, the entire interior is a superb work of art from floor to ceiling (as most of these building are), but there is something quite unusual, deliberately so, in this representation of the meal.  Do you…

  • Mistakes Will Be Made

    He has given freely to the poor, his righteousness endures forever; his horn will be exalted in honor. Psalm 112:9 NASB Horn – In Hebrew, the word qeren means both the literal horn like the horn of an animal and the figurative expression of power. The mistranslation of this word as literal horns resulted in Michelangelo’s representation…

  • Still Life

    These are images from the cemetery in Milan.  I think I should do a photo book on the way we express the pain of death.  You don’t see much hope in these despite the Christian culture.  Death really is the epitome of hopelessness in life.  If we have no way to overcome this last bastion…

  • Really?

    His heart is upheld, he will not fear, until he looks with satisfaction on his adversaries. Psalm 112:8 NASB With satisfaction – When you read this verse, what do you think it means? Does it mean that the man of God will find recompense for the abuse he has suffered at the hands of the wicked? Does it mean that…

  • The Foundation Stone

    He will not fear evil tidings; His heart is steadfast, trusting in the Lord. Psalm 112:7 NASB Steadfast – Hebrew is about reality. Hebrew doesn’t encourage fiction. And what’s the difference between fiction and reality. Fiction has to make sense. Today we look at the Hebrew word kûn. There are basically two forms of this word. One is about…

  • Tombstones

    For he will never be shaken; the righteous will be remembered forever. Psalm 112:6 NASB Righteous – What do you want on your tombstone? Born: xxxx. Died: xxxx. And then some words about who you were. Hopefully: ṣaddîq, the one word that will be the final marker of your life here. The one word that describes what…