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  • Partnership

    All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him [a]not even one thing came into being that has come into being.  John 1:3  NASB Apart – chōris is an important Greek word, not only because it shows up in a critical text in John’s gospel but also because it is pivotal in Paul’s statements…

  • What’s the Best Bible to Read?

    So Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Since God has shown you all this, there is no one so discerning and wise as you.”  Genesis 41:39  NRSVA God – English doesn’t quite reveal what is happening in this story.  Why?  Because the English translation “God” can cover both elohim and YHVH.  And in this case, it’s important…

  • Memory Loss

    You shall also teach them to your sons, speaking of them when you sit in your house, when you walk along the road, when you lie down, and when you get up. Deuteronomy 11:19 NASB Speaking – It is curious and significant that the Hebrew word for “male” (zākār) comes from the root zākar meaning…

  • We Just Can’t Get Away

    All Scripture is inspired by God and beneficial for teaching, for rebuke, for correction, for training in righteousness;  2 Timothy 3:16  NASB All Scripture – How many times have we investigated the nuances and implications of this single verse?  A dozen?  Two dozen?  It seems that Paul’s statement in a letter to a pupil just…

  • On Pain of Death

    Then Moses went up with Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel, and they saw the God of Israel; and under His feet there appeared to be a pavement of sapphire, as clear as the sky itself.   Exodus 24:9-10  NASB Saw – There’s just one little problem.  “‘But,’ he said, ‘you cannot see my face,…

  • A Just War

    The men of Reuben, Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh crossed over, ready for battle, in front of the Israelites, as Moses had directed them.  Joshua 4:12 NIV Ready for battle – What does the odd Hebrew word ḥămūšîm really mean?  In the NIV it is translated “ready for battle,” but in the NASB it appears as “in…

  • Lost in Translation

    Yes, brother, let me benefit from you in the Lord; refresh my heart in Christ. Philemon 1:20  NASB Benefit – We’re reaching the end.  Just one more remark and Paul will wrap up his appeal.  And since we’re reaching the end, it’s time to back off a bit from the aggressive exhortation.  Now Paul lightens up. …

  • An Early Start

    And he said, “Now behold, my lords, please turn aside into your servant’s house, and spend the night, and wash your feet; then you may rise early and go on your way.” They said, “No, but we shall spend the night in the public square.”  Genesis 19:2  NASB Rise early and go – Robert Alter…

  • Abraham the Evangelist

    Abram took his wife Sarai and his nephew Lot, and all their possessions which they had accumulated, and the people which they had acquired in Haran, and they set out for the land of Canaan; so they came to the land of Canaan.  Genesis 12:5  NASB People – Language evolves.  Words that used to mean one thing now mean…

  • Textual Criticism

    As for Zillah, she bore Tubal-Cain, who forged every tool of copper and iron.  And the sister of Tubal-Cain was Naamah.  Genesis 4:22  Robert Alter Who forged – Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan offers the following translation of the phrase in this text: “a maker of all copper and iron implements,” but he notes that the Targum…